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PULITZER PRIZE WINNER From National Book Award finalist David I. Kertzer comes the gripping story of Pope Pius XIs secret relations with Italian dictator Benito Mussolini. This groundbreaking work, based on seven years of research in the Vatican and Fascist archives, including reports from Mussolinis spies inside the highest levels of the Church, will forever change our understanding of the Vaticans role in the rise of Fascism in Europe. The Pope and Mussolini tells the story of two men who came to power in 1922, and together changed the course of twentieth-century history. In most respects, they could not have been more different. One was scholarly and devout, the other thuggish and profane. Yet Pius XI and Il Duce had many things in common. They shared a distrust of democracy and a visceral hatred of Communism. Both were prone to sudden fits of temper and were fiercely protective of the prerogatives of their office. (We have many interests to protect, the Pope declared, soon after Mussolini seized control of the government in 1922.) Each relied on the other to consolidate his power and achieve his political goals. In a challenge to the conventional history of this period, in which a heroic Church does battle with the Fascist regime, Kertzer shows how Pius XI played a crucial role in making Mussolinis dictatorship possible and keeping him in power. In exchange for Vatican support, Mussolini restored many of the privileges the Church had lost and gave in to the popes demands that the police enforce Catholic morality. Yet in the last years of his lifeas the Italian dictator grew ever closer to Hitlerthe pontiffs faith in this treacherous bargain started to waver. With his health failing, he began to lash out at the Duce and threatened to denounce Mussolinis anti-Semitic racial laws before it was too late. Horrified by the threat to the Church-Fascist alliance, the Vaticans inner circle, including the future Pope Pius XII, struggled to restrain the headstrong pope from destroying a partnership that had served both the Church and the dictator for many years. The Pope and Mussolini brims with memorable portraits of the men who helped enable the reign of Fascism in Italy: Father Pietro Tacchi Venturi, Piuss personal emissary to the dictator, a wily anti-Semite known as Mussolinis Rasputin; Victor Emmanuel III, the king of Italy, an object of widespread derision who lacked the statureliterally and figurativelyto stand up to the domineering Duce; and Cardinal Secretary of State Eugenio Pacelli, whose political skills and ambition made him Mussolinis most powerful ally inside the Vatican, and positioned him to succeed the pontiff as the controversial Pius XII, whose actions during World War II would be subject for debate for decades to come. With the recent opening of the Vatican archives covering Pius XIs papacy, the full story of the Popes complex relationship with his Fascist partner can finally be told. Vivid, dramatic, with surprises at every turn, The Pope and Mussolini is history writ large and with the lightning hand of truth. NAMED ONE OF THE BEST BOOKS OF THE YEAR BYSAN FRANCISCO CHRONICLE Kertzer has an eye for a story, an ear for the right word, and an instinct for human tragedy. This is a sophisticated blockbuster.Joseph J. Ellis, Pulitzer Prizewinning author ofRevolutionary Summer A fascinating and tragic story.The New YorkerRevelatory . . . [a] detailed portrait.The New York Review of Books 'Pope And Mussolini' Tells The 'Secret History' Of Fascism close overlay Buy Featured Book Title The Pope and Mussolini Subtitle The Secret History of Pius XI and the Rise of Fascism in Europe Author David I Kertzer Pius XI Wikipedia Pius XI (* 31 Mai 1857 in Desio ; 10 Februar 1939 in Rom) brgerlicher Name Achille Ambrogio Damiano Ratti war Papst von 1922 bis 1939 Pope Pius XII - Wikipedia Pope Pius XII (Italian: Pio XII) born Eugenio Maria Giuseppe Giovanni Pacelli (Italian pronunciation: [eudnjo maria duzppe dovanni patlli The Rise of American Fascism - rationalrevolutionnet Fascism Part II: The Rise of American Fascism by - May 15 2004 Students reciting the Pledge of Allegiance in school on Flag Day in 1899 The rise of fascism itself Italian Fascism: An Interpretation IHR Italian Fascism: An Interpretation By James B Whisker When the Grand Council of Fascism on July 25 1943 removed Benito Mussolini from his position as head of Yes A Trump Presidency Would Bring Fascism To America My guide on the subject has been Robert O Paxton In his book The Anatomy of Fascism (2004) Paxton writes Fascist leaders made no secret of having Pope Pius XI - Wikipedia Pope Pius XI (Italian: Pio XI) born Ambrogio Damiano Achille Ratti (Italian pronunciation: [ambr:do damja:no akille ratti]; 31 May 1857 10 February LS2 PAC - Catalog Log in with either your Library Card Number or EZ Login Library ID (No Spaces!) or EZ Username Last Name or EZ Password Remember Me Understanding Fascism and Anti-Semitism Fascism Part I: Understanding Fascism and anti-Semitism by - October 23 2003 Fascism is recognized to have first been officially developed by Benito Mussolini who Papa Pio XI - Wikipedia Papa Pio XI; 259 papa della Chiesa cattolica; Elezione: 6 febbraio 1922: Incoronazione: 12 febbraio 1922: Fine pontificato: 10 febbraio 1939: Motto: Pax Christi in
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